Cisco Certified Network Professional – Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (CCNP-ENARSI)是CCNP-Enterprise的其中一門選修科目,考試一共有55-65題,考試時間120分鐘,及格分數825分,答對率要超過75%才會通過,抓13題的容錯空間。
考試範圍 ,在準備的時候,請務必先看過這個再分配時間。
- 35% – 1.0 Layer 3 Technologies
- 1.1 Troubleshoot administrative distance (all routing protocols)
- 1.2 Troubleshoot route map for any routing protocol (attributes, tagging, filtering)
- 1.3 Troubleshoot loop prevention mechanisms (filtering, tagging, split horizon, route poisoning)
- 1.4 Troubleshoot redistribution between any routing protocols or routing sources
- 1.5 Troubleshoot manual and auto-summarization with any routing protocol
- 1.6 Configure and verify policy-based routing
- 1.7 Configure and verify VRF-Lite
- 1.8 Describe Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
- 1.9 Troubleshoot EIGRP (classic and named mode)
- 1.9.a Address families (IPv4, IPv6)
- 1.9.b Neighbor relationship and authentication
- 1.9.c Loop-free path selections (RD, FD, FC, successor, feasible successor, stuck in active)
- 1.9.d Stubs
- 1.9.e Load balancing (equal and unequal cost)
- 1.9.f Metrics
- 1.10 Troubleshoot OSPF (v2/v3)
- 1.10.a Address families (IPv4, IPv6)
- 1.10.b Neighbor relationship and authentication
- 1.10.c Network types, area types, and router types
- 1.10.c (i) Point-to-point, multipoint, broadcast, nonbroadcast
- 1.10.c (ii) Area type: backbone, normal, transit, stub, NSSA, totally stub
- 1.10.c (iii) Internal router, backbone router, ABR, ASBR
- 1.10.c (iv)Virtual link
- 1.10.d Path preference
- 1.11 Troubleshoot BGP (Internal and External)
- 1.11.a Address families (IPv4, IPv6)
- 1.11.b Neighbor relationship and authentication (next-hop, mulithop, 4-byte AS, private AS, route refresh, synchronization, operation, peer group, states and timers)
- 1.11.c Path preference (attributes and best-path)
- 1.11.d Route reflector (excluding multiple route reflectors, confederations, dynamic peer)
- 1.11.e Policies (inbound/outbound filtering, path manipulation)
- 20% – 2.0 VPN Technologies
- 2.1 Describe MPLS operations (LSR, LDP, label switching, LSP)
- 2.2 Describe MPLS Layer 3 VPN
- 2.3 Configure and verify DMVPN (single hub)
- 2.3.a GRE/mGRE
- 2.3.b NHRP
- 2.3.c IPsec
- 2.3.d Dynamic neighbor
- 2.3.e Spoke-to-spoke
- 20% – 3.0 Infrastructure Security
- 3.1 Troubleshoot device security using IOS AAA (TACACS+, RADIUS, local database)
- 3.2 Troubleshoot router security features
- 3.2.a IPv4 access control lists (standard, extended, time-based)
- 3.2.b IPv6 traffic filter
- 3.2.c Unicast reverse path forwarding (uRPF)
- 3.3 Troubleshoot control plane policing (CoPP) (Telnet, SSH, HTTP(S), SNMP, EIGRP, OSPF, BGP)
- 3.4 Describe IPv6 First Hop security features (RA guard, DHCP guard, binding table, ND inspection/snooping, source guard)
- 25% – 4.0 Infrastructure Services
- 4.1 Troubleshoot device management
- 4.1.a Console and VTY
- 4.1.b Telnet, HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, SCP
- 4.1.c (T)FTP
- 4.2 Troubleshoot SNMP (v2c, v3)
- 4.3 Troubleshoot network problems using logging (local, syslog, debugs, conditional debugs, timestamps)
- 4.4 Troubleshoot IPv4 and IPv6 DHCP (DHCP client, IOS DHCP server, DHCP relay, DHCP options)
- 4.5 Troubleshoot network performance issues using IP SLA (jitter, tracking objects, delay, connectivity)
- 4.6 Troubleshoot NetFlow (v5, v9, flexible NetFlow)
- 4.7 Troubleshoot network problems using Cisco DNA Center assurance (connectivity, monitoring, device health, network health)
- 4.1 Troubleshoot device management
由於本人先前準備時,只著重在前面的路由協定,因此這部分拿了很高分。
ENARSI的電子書有24章節,前面20章節屬於前兩個大項目(Layer 3 Technologies, VPN Technologies),後面4章節便是剩下二者(Infrastructure Security, Infrastructure Services),後4章平均每章佔11.25%的總分,因此建議要先把時間都投入在後四章上面。
因為有上過正規課程,課堂教材上的範圍沒有跟考試範圍一樣,考試是更廣更細更深。會有新玩意進來,就像DNA Center,因此,在八成往考試範圍唸,兩成就往其他地方嘗試,像是用 show 去看看有甚麼指令跟選項,都可以去瞭解。
學習資源取得:
- Office Cert Guide:「學習資源搜集」。
- 課堂LAB:因為版權問題,無法提供。
- GNS3:官方網站。
- Router ISO:範例都用R7200,請參考「學習資源搜集」。
- 鴻鵠論壇題庫:找同學要,建議剛出版的兩周內去考,過太久否則就看個人實力。
經驗指南:
- 先了解這門考試的範圍,一些注意事項,看看前人的經驗談。
- 制定合理的學習規劃,四大項可以平均分配時間。
- 正規教材去逐一章節學習,筆記需要背誦記憶的知識。
- 做LAB不斷學習。
- 複習需背誦的知識,畫架構。
- 做題庫練習。
- 從題庫的題目去做衍生學習,將細節作筆記。
- 重新複習需背誦的知識。
- 考前複習題庫。
- 考試GO!